Introduction
In 2005, precipitate China's petrochemical industry trade through the reason formed in development for many years under the vigorous market superficial phenomenon. Face unprecedented opportunity and challenge especially as the petrochemical industry trade of the pillar industry in national economy, what course should the development of trade of petrochemical industry of our country follow to become the focus that the masses attract attention. With the high-speed development of the economy of our country, the liquefied petroleum gas (LPG ) of our country increased fast with consumption rate of increase of 18% every year in the past 10 years, its production, had sold and stored and transported and already formed an enormous industry, today, the international economy globalizes day by day, what course should LPG of our country follow?
This research consults the report according to the information that State Statistics Bureau , State General Administration of Customs , the State Economic and Trade Commission offer, and a large number of materials that domestic and international relevant papers and magazines offered, combine the field investigation of the relevant enterprises of petrochemical industry and R&D institution ,etc. of my department, supply , demand state , state of development , imports and exports situation , consumption demand to the trade LPG of petrochemical industry of our country ,etc. have been analysed , and has analysed especially the development trends of the petrochemical industry of the world and Chinese and LPG have carried on research, and to the suggestion how to face these changes to propose one's own of enterprise. Report to the contents of such important plates as comprehensive petroleum , chemical industry , LPG , natural gas , other substituting fuel ,etc., and to the relevant strategy of national petrochemical industry, the trend is studied and judged , it is the petrochemical industry that produces and manages such units as the enterprise , R&D institution , investment company ,etc. and understands accurately LPG trade develops the trends at present, hold the making a reservation and fine works with rare developing direction of enterprise.
CONTENTS
The first part profession characteristic and related industry analysis
Chapter one Characteristic analysis of LPG 1
Section one Composition of the liquefied petroleum gas 1
First, definition of LPG 1
Second, backbone of the liquefied petroleum gas 2
Section two Characteristic of the liquefied petroleum gas 4
First, physical property of LPG 4
Second, characteristic of LPG 5
Third, combustion efficiency of LPG 6
Section three Introduction and comparison of all kinds of gas 10
First, hydrogen 10
Second, natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas 11
Third, coal gas 19
Forth, marsh gas 22
Fifth, DME 22
Chapter two Analysis of relevant trade current situations of the development 25
Section one Energy industry 25
First, the production of Chinese energy and situation of increasing in January - May of 2005 25
Second, current situation analysis of petroleum industry 27
Third, supply and demand analysis of petroleum market 41
Forth, supply and demand analysis of natural gas market 56
Section two Industry of petrochemical 62
First, petrochemical industry development analysis in the world of 2005 62
Second, 2004 Chinese petrochemical industry analysis 74
Third, prediction of Chinese petrochemical industry growth trend of 2005 89
The second part domestic and international LPG develops the present condition
Chapter three Current situation analysis of the world LPG market 96
Section one The world LPG is supply exceeds demand, belong to the buyer's market 96
First, total demand of the world LPG 96
Second, the world LPG supplies the state 102
Third, international market LPG foreign trade analysis 106
Fourth, importer LPG stores facilities and relies mainly on the fact that store the storehouse large-scaly 107
Section two Produces and supplies analyzing of the world LPG 108
First, LGP condition of production of 2005 in every world area 108
Section three Global LPG demand is analysed and predicted 112
First, market analysis of every area in the world 112
Second, LPG global application analysis 117
Section four The situation of produce and use of LPG in some countries 121
First, S.Korean LPG gas industrial development 123
Second, the Thai liquefied petroleum gas exports potentiality enormously 126
Chapter four Market current situation of LPG of our country 129
Section one Chinese LPG market increases rapidly, the import volume is enormous 129
First, Chinese LPG market's population characteristic 129
Second, the growth of the output lags behind increase of demand, it is violent to import the momentum 130
Third, Chinese LPG has a bright future 131
Fourth, the market LPG of domestic gas of our country will coexist with the natural gas for a long time 132
Fifth, upward price trend of LPG 133
Sixth, our country needs to set up LPG to store 137
Section two LPG supply analysis 138
First, domestic LPG 139
Second, import LPG 151
Third, receive large-scale warehousing and transportation facilities which is imported LPG in conformity with development in our country 153
Section three LPG demand analysis 157
First, LPG is consumed and analysed 157
Second, Chinese LPG consumption structure analysis 158
Third, future requirement forecasting 159
Fourth, LPG market's hot field 163
Section four Supply and demand analysis of Chinese LPG 163
First, 2004 supply and demand analysis 163
Second, LPG supply and demand is predicted in 2005 166
Section five Regional market analysis of LPG 168
Section six LPG market trend 171
Chapter five LPG imports and exports analysis 177
Section one Import 177
First, LPG is imported and relied on one of the energy products of one degree of a supreme ones in China 177
Second, import situation of our country 179
Third, Chinese LPG main import situation of import area 180
Fourth , LPG import enterprise's rank 183
Fifth, it is fierce to import the competition, importer's mate reduces 184
Sixth, the price of international LPG drops and pulls importing 185
Seventh, import and predict 188
Section two Export 189
Chapter six LPG application demand is analysed and predicted 190
Section one The industrial chemicals of LPG use the demand 190
First, the foundation of LPG produces the polypropylene 190
Second , domestic polypropylene demand and rate of increase in recent years 200
Section two LPG fuel demand 206
First, the liquefied gas becomes the consumption hot spot of energy of our country 206
Second, the market LPG of domestic gas of our country will coexist with the natural gas for a long time 209
Section three LPG consumes the new point of growth --Automobile-used gas 211
First, feasibility of LPG fuel automobile 211
Second , LPG ,etc. clean the superiority of the gas automobile 219
Third, current situation of the development of the gas automobile 226
Fourth , some foreign countries and regions LPG automobile current situation 232
Fifth , domestic LPG automobile current situation and development trend 254
Sixth, LPG automobile fuel standard 266
Seventh, take the place of his alternative energy source automobile 270
Section four Rural LPG market 283
First, current situation of present rural fuel market 283
Second, influence the income factor of peasants of fuel consumption of rural LPG 292
Third, influence the urbanization factor of fuel consumption of rural LPG 299
Fourth, small city --The case of Zhong Shan City LPG market is simplied analyse 317
The third part profession competition structure and form
Chapter seven Competition pattern and influence factor analysis 328
Section one Petroleum , petrochemical industry enterprise produce and manage the current situation 328
First, petroleum , petrochemical industry group company are with a very important position on LPG market 328
Second, petroleum , petrochemical industry enterprise are exploring LPG market actively 335
Section two New trend of competition pattern 342
First, foreign capitals function is more and more obvious 342
Second , LPG import the operating unit to concentrate to enterprises with large storehouse 342
Third, gradual progress of LPG pricing 343
Chapter eight Enterprise's analysis of the advantage 345
Section one World-famous enterprises 345
First , world most heavy 20 petroleum enterprise 345
Second, main comprehensive rank precedence of oil company of the world 349
Section two Brief introduction of some situations of oil company 354
First, Chinese petroleum gas Limited Company 354
Second, Chinese Limited Company of petrochemical industry 358
Third, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) 363
Fourth, brief introduction of some foreign oil companies 363
Section three Some LPG enterprises 366
First , BP 366
Second, Caltex Shantou Company of the person of Germany 368
Third,Total 369
Fourth, MARUBENI 369
Fifth, Wuhan Mingsheng LPG Co.Ltd. 370
Sixth, Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Co. unites liquefied petroleum gas Co., Ltd. newly 371
Seven, Panva gas Holding Co., Ltd. 372
Eighth, SK coal gas company 376
The fourth part profession development trend
Chapter nine Development trend and countermeasure 377
Section one The characteristic of the liquefied petroleum gas of our country and development trend 377
First, pure LPG trader is difficult to have a foothold 377
Second, have first and second class storehouses only difficult to have a foothold 377
Third, Chinese LPG market develops rapidly, the competition is fierce 378
Fourth, Chinese LPG market's prospect 382
Section two Countermeasure analysis 386
First, sell the countermeasure and market prospect recently in enterprises 386
Second, participate in LPG market competition existing problem and suggestion in the manufacturing enterprise 388
CHART CONTENTS
Chart : Composition of LPG (U.S.A. HD-5 standard) 3
Chart : Comparison of LPG and liquid fuel 6
Chart : LPG is compared with the combustion tec of light oil , heavy oil 7
Chart : LPG is compared with the thermal efficiency of light oil , heavy oil 8
Chart : LPG is compared with the maintenance management of light oil , heavy oil 9
Chart : The output of Chinese goods LPG is distributed 16
Chart : Various kinds of natural gas composition forms 16
Chart : Liquefied petroleum gas backbone（％） 17
Chart : Natural gas , marsh gas and composition of fuel of different coal gas give a demonstration 20
Chart : Calorific value of volume of mark attitude of the main gaseous fuel of our country (give a demonstration) 21
Chart : The energy will be looked on as monthly output in January - May of 2005 25
Chart : Add up to the production of energy in January - May of 2005 26
Chart : Add up to the change of production of energy in January - May of 2005 27
Chart : The output of petroleum increases the information slip in recent years in Russia 28
Chart : The world oil gas reserves have changed forms in the past ten years 30
Chart : The world petroleum will store the output and be producing the oil well to count in 2004 31
Chart : 2004 every world area and main country's crude oil working ability form 36
Chart : 25 main reason working ability forms of oil company of the World 38
Chart : Amount of production of natural gas in January - December of 2004 61
Chart : Form of output of national natural gas 62
Chart : Production of natural gas in January - April of 2005 62
Chart : World petroleum's output form of 2000-2005 year 66
Chart : The petroleum of our country and chemical value of industrial output will increase and pursue in 2004 76
Chart : The output value of chemical every profession and trade will increase the situation in 2004 77
Chart : Petroleum and main economic indicator of chemical industry finished the information slip in 2000-2004 79
Chart : 2004 reason , processing , chemical industry profit distribution map 81
Chart : The petroleum and chemical industry profit will occupy the province and city of the top 10 in 2004 83
Chart : Petroleum and proportion in the whole trade of chemical enterprise's profit of 2004 85
Chart : The petroleum of our country and chemical trade foreign trade form in recent 86
Chart : The petroleum of our country and price of import volume of main products of chemical industry of 2004 and depending on the information slip of one degree of changes to the outside 87
Chart : The main products of petrochemical industry will produce and sell the overall balance form in January - March of 2005 89
Chart : The main petroleum and chemical products estimate the performance during " ShiWu planning" 94
Chart : The world LPG demand of 1985-2005 year (a hundred million tons) 97
Chart : LPG per capita volume of consumption compare with not pursueing(kilogram / person) 97
Chart : The world LPG supply of 1999-2005 year (a hundred million tons) 106
Chart : Global LPG ten major producing countries 108
Chart : Every world area LGP output increasing and pursueing 109
Chart : Average annual rate of increase in every world area LPG demand 112
Chart : Every world area LPG demand increased and compared in 1985-2005 (ten thousand tons) 113
The average annual rate of increase in the world LPG demand is 3. 8% in 2000-2005, among them the acceleration rate of the Middle East , Asia and area of Africa will slow down. Latin America change most remarkably, to is it is it lower than 3% to reduce from nearly 6% for one year to to increase every year one year. Straight growth will appear in the growth of former Soviet Union and eastern Europe area LPG demand, will exceed 3% every year. 113
Chart : Every world area LPG demand rate of increase compared with and pursued in 1985-2005 114
Chart : The world LPG demand is distributed in 2005 114
Chart : Area LPG demand of Asia of 1985-2005 year 115
Chart : The main country LPG average annual rate of increase of Asia compared with and pursued in 1990-2005 116
Chart : The main country LPG average annual rate of increase of Asia compared with and pursued in 2000-2005 117
Chart : The world LPG application forming and pursueing 118
Chart : Global LPG will used in residents and form and pursue commercially in 2010 119
Chart : On the 1985-2005 year world the civil- commercial for LPG volume of consumption not average (kilogram / person) 120
Chart : Volume of consumption of liquefied petroleum gas of the main countries and regions of the world (ten thousand tons) 121
Chart : The city of S. Korea pursues with the angry and industry LPG demand change 124
Chart : LPG supply and demand form of our country of 2004 130
Chart : Since output and import volume are compared with and pursued in China LPG 131
Chart : LPG market's supply and demand of our country will be predicted in 2005 131
Chart : Domestic and international markets LPG price comparison 135
Chart : LPG output of our country (ten thousand tons) 139
Chart : Output of liquefied petroleum gas in March of 2005 140
Chart : Output of liquefied petroleum gas in February of 2005 143
Chart : Output of liquefied petroleum gas in January of 2005 145
(two) the output of liquefied petroleum gas of December of 2004 146
Chart : December of 2004 Output of liquefied petroleum gas 146
Chart : China LPG produces the distribution map at home 147
Chart : LPG import volume of our country of 1990-2005 year (ten thousand tons) 153
Chart : Large-scale LPG of our country stores the storehouse table 155
Chart : China LPG volume of consumption of 1990-2005 year (ten thousand tons) 158
Chart : China LPG consumption structure 159
Chart : It increase not pursueing(kilogram / person) 162
Chart : LPG supply and demand form of China 166
Chart : LPG divides into the regional supply and demand situation and per capita volume of consumption (ten thousand tons) 168
Chart : China's frozen storehouse LPG price 171
Chart : Smelt factory's producer price at home 172
Chart : The quay of South China is listed the price 174
Chart : The quay of East China is listed the price 175
Chart : Shanghai citizen allow the retail price with bottled liquefied petroleum gas 175
Chart : Our country imports LPG quantity picture from Saudi Arabia 178
Chart : China LPG imports the structure chart of the source 179
Chart : China LPG import area proportion 180
Chart : The main province and city LPG import volume of China (ten thousand tons) 181
Chart : The province and city LPG import volume of East China compare with and pursue 183
Chart : Ten major LPG import and export corporations 183
Chart : Asian LPG market trend 186
Chart : China LPG imports the source and exports the whereabouts 186
Chart : China LPG export quantum (ten thousand tons) 189
Chart : Statistics of the output of polypropylene resin in every area in April of 2005 191
Chart : Our country the existing produce device of law polypropylene not continuous (ten thousand ton per year) 194
Chart : Some little noumenonn polypropylene designed at home produces the device 195
Chart : The consumption of our country, production and various kinds of polypropylene imported use roughly proportion of the grade in recent years (%) 202
Chart : Statistics of the output of polypropylene resin of every enterprise in April of 2005 203
Chart : The apparent demand of polypropylene of our country and requirement forecasting of 2001-2010 year 206
Chart : Proportion of distribution of various kinds of source of the gas in the city 210
Chart : Discharge thing of LPG engine 212
Chart : The discharge of clean fuel LPG behaves 218
Chart : The gas automobile of the world forms 229
Chart : The world LPG automobile and quantity of gas station count 230
Chart : European Union's 2005 vapour , diesel oil fuel norm and emission of automobile 232
Chart : Routine fuel and CO2 which substitutes fuel engine technology discharging and comparing 234
Chart : Routine fuel and CO2 which substitutes fuel engine technology discharging and comparing 235
Chart : Relative price comparison of alternative energy source and routine energy 236
Chart : LPG automobile and petrol car thank performance sincerely to compare 246
Chart : The gas automobile counts(one) 12 gas automobile pilot demonstration cities (district ) 257
Chart : Liquefied petroleum gas standard (GB11174-1997 ) 267
Chart : U.S.A. ASTM D1835 special secondary school uses the propane standard 268
Chart : Japan's automobile-used liquefied gas standard (JIS K2240-90 ) 268
Chart : The automobile uses the sector standard of liquefied petroleum gas 269
Chart : The main country CNG automobile's quantity in the world and gas station are counted 275
Chart : Petrol, natural gas automobile operate the comparison sheet of prices 277
Chart : Proportion of distribution of every source of the gas in the countryside 283
Chart : Total of Sichuan Province of liquefied petroleum gas of 2005 285
Chart The rural main life in Shandong be able to use development analysis 288
Chart : Total of Shandong of liquefied petroleum gas of 2005 289
Chart : Jiangsu Province of output of liquefied petroleum gas will count in February - May of 2005 294
Chart : Su Nan, rural households of Su Zhong , northern Jiangsu manage the classification situation 295
Chart : Situation of source of revenue of peasant household of Jiangsu 296
Chart : Situation of agricultural source of revenue of peasant households of Jiangsu 296
Chart : Total of Fujian Province of liquefied petroleum gas of 2005 299
Chart : Total of Xinjiang district of liquefied petroleum gas of 2005 305
Chart : Total of Qinghai Province of liquefied petroleum gas of 2005 309
Chart : Total of Shaanxi Province of liquefied petroleum gas of 2005 311
Chart : Total of Ningxia district of liquefied petroleum gas of 2005 313
Chart : Total of Guangxi district of liquefied petroleum gas of 2005 315
Chart : Hebei of output of liquefied petroleum gas will count in February - May of 2005 316
Chart : Total of Guangdong Province of liquefied petroleum gas of 2005 320
Chart : Output of every enterprise of liquefied petroleum gas in March of 2005 329
Chart : Output of liquefied petroleum gas in December of 2004 332
Chart : Petroleum , group company LPG second water-borne transport quay of petrochemical industry and capacity of reservoir 340
Chart : Statistics of the output of every area liquefied petroleum gas in April of 2005 342
Chart : Main comprehensive rank precedence of oil company in the world (calculate synthetically according to six indexes) 349
Chart : Statistics of the output of every enterprise liquefied petroleum gas in April of 2005 355
Chart : Some petro-chemical corporations and oil refining output of listed company readymade oil of the first quarter of 2005 359
Chart : The Chinese Limited Company of petrochemical industry profit forms forms 360
Chart : Earning capacity form of Chinese Limited Company of petrochemical industry 361
Chart : Management ability form of Chinese Limited Company of petrochemical industry 362
Chart : Chinese Limited Company of petrochemical industry develops the ability form 362
Chart : Total of Hubei of liquefied petroleum gas of 2005 371
Chart : Total of Beijing of liquefied petroleum gas of 2005 372
Chart : Count in Jilin Province of output of liquefied petroleum gas in February - May of 2005 375
Chart : China LPG supply and demand pursued in 1990-2004 380
Chart : Consumption structure of domestic liquefied petroleum gas 381
Chart : Total of Heilongjiang of liquefied petroleum gas of 2005 387